* He is Umar bin Al-Khattab bin Nafil bin Abd Al-Uzza bin Rabah bin Abdullah Al-Qurashi Al-Adawi, and he was nicknamed Abu Hafs, he was born three years after the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, that is, after the year of the elephant, his mother is called Hantimah bint Hashem bin al-Mughira and she is the daughter of Khalid bin Walid's uncle  Umm Salamah and Amr ibn Hisham, nicknamed Abu Jahl, was raised in Quraysh and distinguished himself from his peers by learning to read in addition to chivalry and wrestling, and he also learned trade.  Due to his presence in the Arab markets such as Souk Okaz and Souq Majnah, and he was a shepherd of camels from a young age, and he had a privileged position with Quraish as he was its ambassador in peace and war.

 * Umar ibn Al-Khattab was one of the fiercest opponents of the Messenger, peace be upon him, and the Muslims, for it was reported that he tortured a slave girl when he learned of her conversion to Islam from early morning until evening, then he tells her, by God, I did not leave you to Mullah, until Abu Bakr came and set her free, and people used to fear him for great fear of severity  His cruelty and the hardness of his heart, they used to hide their Islam for fear of Omar.  The Islam of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab When the Muslims immigrated to Abyssinia, Omar went out to the Messenger, peace be upon him, to kill him,

 * While on the way, he was met by his friend Na`im bin Abdullah Al-Adawi Al-Qurashi, who was a hidden Muslim.  Bin Zaid bin Amr, became very angry and headed towards them.

 * Upon his arrival, Khabab ibn Al-Arat was teaching them the Holy Qur’an. He struck Sa’id and then went towards Fatima and hit her with a strong blow, and the newspaper fell from her hand.  It was one of the first verses of Surat Taha. As soon as he read the newspaper, he changed its color and shook and said what is this with human words?

 * Thus, Umar bin Al-Khattab converted to Islam five years after the mission, and three days after Hamza bin Abdul-Muttalib converted to Islam.  The merit of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God cherish Islam through Islam, Omar bin Al-Khattab. The power of Muslims increased and their prestige increased.  Whoever launched the system of bureaus and the house of money in the Islamic state, as well as the judiciary and administration in it, and was the owner of the idea of ​​collecting the Holy Qur’an