Freckles: These are multi-species spots of beige or brown color, flat and round in shape, usually the size of a small nail head, and upon frequent exposure to sunlight they develop.  These spots are usually found in people with red hair and light skin, and freckles may appear in children aged from one to two years,

 * Despite the different people and the diversity of their races, genders and ages, freckles have the same pattern and color, in addition to that they may be red, yellow, bronze, brown, light brown, or black, but often they are darker  The color of the surrounding skin, as well as that the freckle spots become darker when exposed to sunlight, and have a lighter color in the winter, and the reason for this is that the amount of the dark pigment called melanin increases, as well as an increase in the total number of pigment cells produced  These are called melanocytes or melanocytes.

 Freckles occur as a result of various reasons, as follows:

 1- Genetics.  Exposure to sunlight.  Rules for caring for freckled skin There are rules that must be followed to protect freckled skin, including: Daily use of sunscreen: Freckles form and darken due to exposure to sunlight first, so sun protection products must be used on a daily basis, which are effective and strong,

 * Also, frequent exposure to sunlight may expose people with pale skin to the risk of developing skin cancer as well as freckles, so sunscreen creams must be used on a daily basis, and frequent sweating, swimming, playing, or washing requires repeated use of sunscreen, and it must be re-applied.  Every 60-90 minutes.

 Skin cancer screening: People who have freckles, and those with pale skin are more susceptible than others to sun damage, and the possibility of skin cancer, and doctors are advised to do a skin cancer examination for those who are like this once a year, and the dermatologist will search during the examination  Report any symptoms of sun damage, abnormal growth of moles, or any symptom of skin cancer.

 * In addition to the annual check-ups, people who have freckles must also have monthly examinations, as is the case with breast cancer screening tests, the habit of periodically examining the skin to ensure that the skin is free of any dangerous signs  As early detection facilitates the treatment process.

 * Use of topical antioxidants: Antioxidants are known for their strong effect in fighting cancer, and when applied topically to the skin gives an amazing result, and antioxidants play an important role in protecting the skin from free radicals in the environment, so many doctors recommend the use and application of antioxidants.  Topically on the skin.

 The application of the habit of peeling regularly and continuously has several benefits, including the removal of dead skin cells, in addition to that it allows the components of skin care products to penetrate into the skin and thus give a better effect, as for people who have freckles, it is preferable to exfoliate continuously;  As it works to stimulate the healthy cell renewal cycle, allowing the skin to renew itself, leading to healthy skin.

 * Therefore, doctors advise people who suffer from freckles to do the peeling once or twice a week with intense medicated peels.  Acceptance of freckles: Many women tend to stop covering freckles with cosmetics, and accept freckles, as a unique sign of beauty.

 * Consult a doctor, freckles are not cancerous in nature, but they may be present on the skin and mixed with skin cancer cells, as exposure to sunlight is a factor in the increase of freckles and skin cancer alike, and skin cancer is common in people with pale skin, and is accompanied by the appearance of  Freckles, unlike dark-skinned people, so when you notice a change in the size, color, or shape of freckles, you should see a dermatologist who can determine the problem and the cause.

 * There are many natural recipes that can reduce or treat freckles, including: Lemon juice Lemon juice is an effective ingredient for treating freckles or dark brown spots, as it contains properties that lighten the skin, and dark spots in it.

 Fresh lemon juice.  Method of preparation and use: Put fresh lemon juice on the affected area of ​​the skin and massage it gently.  Leave lemon juice on the affected area for a period of 10-15 minutes, and then wash it off with lukewarm water.  Repeat the recipe twice daily.

 * One lemon, half a teaspoon of sugar.  Method of preparation and use: Cut one lemon into two halves, and then sprinkle half a teaspoon of sugar on it.  Gently rub the affected area for a few minutes, then wash the area with water.  Repeat the recipe once or twice a week on a regular basis.

 * Papaya juice is an effective treatment for freckles.  Papaya contains the enzyme papain, which in turn lightens freckle spots.  Ingredients: fresh papaya juice.  A piece of cotton.  Method of preparation and use: Apply fresh papaya juice using a cotton ball directly to the affected area.  Leave the recipe on the affected area for 10 minutes, and then wash it with cold water.  This recipe can be repeated once a day for at least a few weeks until better results.

 * Castor oil is an effective treatment for freckles, as it gives the skin a certain degree of color, in addition to it helps to remove freckles and get rid of them, and for better results, it is preferred to use pure and cold castor oil, which is without taste or smell, and vitamin E oil can also be used,  Or olive oil to treat freckles and reduce skin imperfections.

 Put castor oil on the affected area before going to sleep.  Wipe off castor oil with soft tissues, and then wash the area with lukewarm water.  Repeat this recipe daily until freckles are eliminated.