The virtues of Surat Al-Fatihah,
The virtues of Surat Al-Fatihah, |
Al-Fatihah:
* Surat Al-Fatiha is considered the first surah in the Noble Qur’an in terms of arrangement. I was the mother of the book, the mother of the Qur’an, the healing, the seventh, the second, the Wafiyya, and praise, and God Almighty honored her by opening his book with it, and it was obligatory for the Muslim to read it in every rak'ah. His prayers to be valid; Reciting al-Fatiha is one of the pillars of prayer, and prayer is not accepted without it, and it has been said that its verses combine the meaning of all the verses of the Noble Qur’an, and if they were read carefully, all of the attributes of God, the Exalted, the Exalted, and the stories of previous nations would have been truly found in them.
* Reciting Surat Al-Fatihah in prayer is considered the opening of a conversation with the Creator of this universe in order to accept this worship, the supplication from his questioner, the repentance and intercession of his servant. The Prophet, may the prayers and peace be upon him, says in the hadith that he narrates on the authority of his Lord Almighty in the hadith Qudsi: (I divided the prayer between me and my servant in two halves, so we would describe it to me and describe it to my servant and to my servant what he asked) The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: God says: Praise me, my servant. The servant says: “The Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate,” God says: “My servant praised me.” The servant says: (The owner of the Day of Judgment),
* God says: My servant glorified me, and this verse is between me and my servant. The servant says: (We worship on you and seek help from you). This verse between me and my servant and my servant did not ask. The servant says: (Guide us to the straight path, the strokes of those whom you have blessed with others other than those who are angry with them and not for the lost), so I will play with me. Definition of Surat Al-Fatihah Surat Al-Fatihah was called Al-Fatihah. Because the Book of God Almighty was opened with it, it is the first thing that the writer writes if he wants to write the Qur’an, and it is the first to be recited from the Book of God Almighty, even though Surat Al-Fatiha is not the first that was revealed from the Holy Qur’an.
* This surah was known by this name from the days of the prophecy. The scholars differed as to whether this surah is Meccan or Medinan. Whoever says that it is Meccan, then, inferred what happened with the Prophet, may prayers and peace be upon him, since the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, (when he complained to Khadija what he found at the beginning of the revelation, so I went to a paper and told him, so he said to him: If you were alone, I heard a call behind me: O Muhammad, O Muhammad O Muhammad! So he set off on the ground running, and said: Do not do it! If he comes to you, stand still until you hear what he says, then come to me and tell me. When he is absent, he called him, O Muhammad, say: In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, until he reached and not the lost).
* The reasoning behind this hadith is that the revelation was revealed in Makkah, so according to this hadith, Surat Al-Fatiha is a Meccan surah. And whoever stated that it is a civil, he could infer what was narrated from Abu Hurairah: (It rang - meaning that he shouted - the devil when the opening of the book was revealed and was revealed in Medina.) The reasoning for this hadith is clear in the text of the hadith that Surat Al-Fatihah was revealed in Medina and it is also called Surat Al-Fatihah, Umm Al-Kitab. Because it begins with the Qur’an when writing the Qur’an, and begins with reading it in prayer. Among its names are the Sabaa Mathani, Surat Al-Kanz, Al-Wafia, Surat Al-Hamad, and Surat Al-Prayer.
The Secret of Surat Al-Fatihah:
* Surat Al-Fatiha is one of the greatest surahs of the Book of God Almighty, where many authentic prophetic hadiths mention its merits, which refer to its virtues and its effect on healing diseases, and the Companions, may God be pleased with them, used it for ruqyah and restoration, and among the hadiths that mentioned the merit of Surat Al-Fatihah are what It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed ibn alli may Allah be pleased with him, he said: (I was praying called me the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him not obligatory until I prayed, said: Votih, he said: what kept you coming to me? I said: O Messenger of God, I pray you,
* He said: Did God Almighty not say: (O those who have believed, respond to God and the Messenger when He calls you to what gives you life)? Then he said to Oalmenk the greatest Sura in the Koran before he graduated from the mosque, he said, took my hand when he wanted to come out of the mosque, I said: O Messenger of Allah, you said to Oalmenk the greatest Sura in the Koran, he said: Yes (Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds) are the seven vescico and the Koran The great one that you have given).
* In this hadith there is a statement that Surat Al-Fatiha is the greatest surah in the Noble Qur’an, and in the text of the hadith it was called the seventh of the second, and the Prophet, upon him be blessed and peace be upon him, described it in the Great Qur’an, so it was an abbreviation for the entire Book of God, as it came in it on the oneness of God Almighty with its three sections; The unification of the deity by the Almighty saying: (Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds), the unification of names and attributes by the Almighty saying: (The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful * the owner of the Day of Judgment), and the unification of divinity by the Almighty saying: (Beware of worship and you we seek help).
Among the most important virtues of Al-Fatiha are:
* Use it, God willing, if it is read to ruqyah. It was mentioned in the Qudsi hadith that God Almighty says: (The prayer between me and my servant is divided into two halves; half of it is mine and half of it to my servant, and my servant will not ask. If the servant says (Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds), God said: Praise me my servant, and if he says: (The Most Merciful) God said: My servant praised me, and if he said: (Malik on the Day of Judgment), God said: My servant glorified me or said: Authorize my servant, and if he said: (You worship and you seek help) He said: This verse between me and my servant is two halves, and my servant did not ask If he says (Guide us to the straight path * the path of those whom I have blessed, neither those who are angry nor the lost), then he said: These are to my servant and to my servant what he asked).
* In this hadith there is a statement that Surat Al-Fatihah is a discourse and dialogue that takes place between the servant and the Lord of the worlds, whereby the servant addresses his Lord whenever he reads Al-Fatihah with the praise of God openly and thanks him by saying: (Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds), so God will boast to his angels about that by saying: (Praise my servant) Then the servant praises God by saying: (The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful * Malik on the Day of Judgment), and in that praise and glorification of God Almighty, then he asks him to seek assistance in all his affairs after he unites him by saying: (You worship and you we seek help), then he asks him for guidance in this world and the hereafter until It goes beyond the path that is the path to salvation from Hellfire and winning Heaven,
* Then God Almighty promises to answer his request. And from what was stated about being a cure for every disease was narrated by Abu Sa`id al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, when he said: (It is a cure for every sickness), and it has been said: (The place of ruqyah and recovery from it is (You should not seek help)). Among the secrets of Surat Al-Fatihah is that it is read to fulfill the needs. Ataa said: (If you want something, then read with the opening of the book until you finish it, and it will be fulfilled, God willing.) Among its secrets is that it is a way to cure diseases and ailments. Abu Saeed al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, narrated
* He said: (The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, sent us in a secret, so we passed by the people of Abiyat, and we hosted them, so they refused to host us, so they went out in the open, so they stung their master, so they said: Do we slaughter someone? ; may Astdvannakm Vobeetm that Tadhavona, they said: I make you made, said: Fjalo me thirty sheep, he said: Votih they made anoint and read the Opening of the book until cleared took teas We said: We take it and we do not improve our upgrade to a what we are in Him who eat even ask about the Messenger of Allah peace God be upon him and peace be upon him - so we came to him and we mentioned that to him. He said: So he made him say: What do you realize that it is ruqyah? In this hadith there is a statement that Surat Al-Fatihah is read to the patient with the intention of healing from diseases.
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